Bartolome de las Casas was born in Seville, Spain, in the 15th century. At the age of 18, he traveled to the Dominican Republic, 10 years after the voyages of Christopher Columbus. What he saw was appalling! In their desire for gold and other riches, the Spanish conquistadores were working the native Indians to death and enslaving them in inhuman conditions, using their Christianity as a justification. He saw three native men tied together and slowly strangled to death “in honor of Christ, our Redeemer.” After being ordained a Dominican priest back in Spain, Fr. Bartolome returned to the New World to work with his Dominican friars on an encomienda, a large Spanish farming estate. On the Fourth Sunday of Advent 1511, he heard one of his friars give a powerful homily chastising the Spanish for their immoral treatment of Indians. For the rest of his life, Bartolome preached and fought for the human dignity of these enslaved peoples. A common philosophy was that certain groups of people, due to their lack of intelligence and moral integrity, were destined to be ruled. And that only by accepting Christ could they be saved from eternal damnation. Fr. De las Casas relied on his Dominican predecessor, St. Thomas Aquinas, to refute this view. Even pagan societies, in the measure that they lived by just laws, were implicitly in line with Christian civilization. Bartolome pointed out how the native peoples were skilled in architecture, painting, needlework, and song. Using Christ as an example, he pointed out that true evangelization only takes place in a peaceful context. Christ converted men and women through his words, ideas and good example, not through the sword. Further, Christ summoned his apostles to preach only to those who were willing to receive his message of God’s love. – – – Fr. Jim

